Device Closure Surgery in Jaipur

Overview - About Device Closure of ASD/VSD/PDA

ASD, VSD, and PDA are congenital anomalies typically found in children but can also manifest for the first time in adults. Dr. Prakash Chandwani, a seasoned interventional cardiologist in Jaipur with over 25 years of expertise, specializes in treating diverse heart defects. His focus lies in procedures such as device closure of ASD, VSD, and PDA, as well as IVC filter implantation. Operating from his Cardiology hospital in Jaipur, Dr. Prakash Chandwani has successfully performed numerous device closure procedures to address various heart defects.

Traditionally, corrective surgery was the norm, but thanks to advancements in medical science, catheter procedures now allow cardiologists to close these defects without resorting to major open-heart surgery. This innovative technique is known as device closure of the defect.

Overview - About Device Closure of ASD/VSD/PDA

What is ASD/PSD?

Atrial septal defect (ASD) and Ventricular Septal Defects (VSD) are congenital heart abnormalities typically present from birth. These conditions involve abnormal openings in the heart that fail to close either during development or after birth.

What is a PDA?

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is an unusual connection between two significant heart arteries, the Aorta and Pulmonary artery. The duration of going unnoticed often depends on the size of the opening, with some cases extending for many years or even decades without detection. Nevertheless, in certain instances, these conditions can exert strain on the heart, leading to symptoms like breathlessness, stroke, or abnormal heart enlargement.

All these defects facilitate the passage of blood from the left side of the heart to the right side, a deviation from the norm that increases the burden on the heart.

What is Device Closure Procedure?

The reparative surgical procedure utilizing device closure is referred to as transcatheter closure. It is performed to address a repairable hole, although it’s essential to note that this isn’t the exclusive method for closing such openings. In comparison to alternative surgeries, it is a minimally invasive procedure.

Why is a cardiac closure device used?

Correcting Irregular Heart Openings: A primary function of a cardiac closure device is to repair abnormal openings in the heart, particularly atrial septal defects (ASDs). These defects, common in congenital heart issues, create a gap in the septum, the dividing wall of the heart’s upper chambers. This gap allows oxygen-rich blood to mix with oxygen-poor blood, disrupting the heart’s normal function.

Restoring Natural Blood Circulation: Through the use of a cardiac closure device, healthcare professionals can reinstate the heart’s typical blood flow pattern. This ensures that oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood remains separate, a critical factor in sustaining the heart’s overall health and functionality.

Minimizing Long-Term Complications: The application of a cardiac closure device plays a vital role in reducing the risk of enduring heart and lung problems associated with untreated ASDs. These complications may include heart enlargement, irregular heart rhythms, and pulmonary hypertension.

How it is performed?

Dr. Prakash Chandwani specializes in performing the device closure procedure. Before the surgery commences, the patient receives intravenous (IV) medications after being administered an IV. Leads are attached to the patient’s chest for an electrocardiogram (ECG).

The patient’s groin/arm area is sterilized, and a thin plastic tube, known as a catheter, is inserted through that region. Simultaneously, the patient is provided with sedatives for relaxation and local anesthesia, ensuring they remain awake and conscious throughout the procedure.

Once the size of the hole is determined, a specialized catheter is introduced into the arteries, carrying a small metallic mesh-like closing device.

This device is carefully positioned in the hole and then released from the catheter. Subsequently, the catheter is removed, allowing heart tissue to gradually form on the closure device, integrating it as a natural part of the heart.

What are the advantages of an ASD closure device?

Gentler Approach

A significant advantage of this procedure lies in its gentle nature. It avoids open-heart surgery, resulting in smaller incisions, reduced discomfort, and a quicker recovery process.

Less Time in the Hospital

Opting for ASD closure with a device often means shorter hospital stays. In many cases, patients can return home within a day or two after the procedure.

Reduced Risks

Minimally invasive methods, such as ASD closure, carry fewer risks and complications compared to traditional open-heart surgery. This makes it a safer option, especially for older adults and individuals managing other medical conditions.

Faster Recovery

The recovery period following ASD closure is typically swift. Most patients can resume their regular routines and return to work within a relatively short timeframe, often within days or a few weeks.

Enhanced Aesthetics

Closure devices result in smaller incisions and minimal scarring, providing an aesthetic advantage. With less visible scarring, patients can enjoy a more cosmetically pleasing outcome compared to open-heart surgery.

Efficient Closure

ASD closure devices provide an effective and lasting solution to seal the defect, preventing the improper mixing of blood and restoring proper heart function.

Meet Our Doctor

Dr. Prakash Chandwani

Director & Interventional Cardiologist
MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), DM (Cardiology)

Dr. Prakash Chandwani, a distinguished Director and Interventional Cardiologist in Jaipur with extensive qualifications, including MBBS, MD in Internal Medicine, and DM in Cardiology, is a renowned expert in the field of cardiovascular health. His specialization includes the intricate procedure of device closure for atrial septal defects (ASD), ventricular septal defects (VSD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). As a seasoned interventional cardiologist, Dr. Chandwani employs state-of-the-art techniques and cutting-edge medical devices to address these congenital heart conditions.

Device closure procedures involve the use of specialized devices, such as occluders, to seal abnormal openings in the heart, promoting optimal cardiac function and preventing potential complications.

About Doctor

Why Choose?

Why Choose Dr. Prakash Chandwani for DEVICE CLOSURE OF ASD/VSD/PDA?

Selecting Dr. Prakash Chandwani for Device Closure of ASD/VSD/PDA offers several compelling reasons:

Expertise and Experience

Dr. Prakash Chandwani brings extensive expertise as an interventional cardiologist with over 25 years of experience.

Specialized Focus

His specialization in these procedures signifies a depth of knowledge and precision in addressing these specific cardiac conditions.

Patient-Centric Approach

His patient-centric approach ensures that each person receives tailored treatment and support throughout the entire process.

Proven Track Record

Dr. Prakash Chandwani's successful track record in performing device closure procedures speaks to the reliability and efficacy of his treatments.

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FAQ

Read the FAQ related to the Device Closure of ASD/VSD/PDA

Device closure is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat atrial septal defects (ASD), ventricular septal defects (VSD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Specialized devices, such as occluders, are used to seal abnormal openings in the heart, promoting proper circulation. The procedure is typically performed through catheterization, avoiding the need for open-heart surgery.

Candidates for device closure are usually individuals diagnosed with ASD, VSD, or PDA after thorough cardiac evaluation. The decision is based on factors such as the size and location of the defect, overall health, and symptoms. A cardiologist, like Dr. Parkash Chandwani, will assess the patient’s specific case to determine if device closure is a suitable treatment option.

Device closure offers several advantages over traditional open-heart surgery, including a less invasive approach, shorter recovery time, and reduced risk of complications. Patients often experience quicker post-procedure healing, shorter hospital stays, and a lower likelihood of significant scarring.

While device closure is generally considered safe, there are inherent risks associated with any medical procedure. Potential complications may include infection, bleeding, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. Dr. Chandwani and the medical team will thoroughly discuss these risks with the patient before the procedure, ensuring informed decision-making.

The recovery process varies from person to person but is generally quicker compared to open-heart surgery. Patients may experience some discomfort, swelling, or bruising at the catheterization site, but these symptoms typically subside within a few days. Follow-up appointments with the cardiologist will be scheduled to monitor the patient’s progress and address any concerns during the recovery period.