Coronary Angioplasty and Stents in Jaipur

Overview - Coronary Angioplasty and Stents in Jaipur

Undergoing coronary angioplasty with stenting, also referred to as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a medical intervention designed to enhance blood flow to the heart. Following this procedure, individuals often notice improved capacity for physical activity, along with alleviation of symptoms like chest pain and breathlessness. A swift recovery allows most individuals to resume their regular routines within a few weeks post-coronary angioplasty with stents.

For personalized care and expert guidance, schedule an appointment with Dr. Prakash Chandwani, recognized as the premier Interventional Cardiologist in Jaipur.

What is a stent? What is angioplasty?

Angioplasty is a commonly performed and generally painless procedure aimed at opening narrowed or blocked arteries, vital vessels supplying blood to the heart muscle. To ensure your comfort, a local anesthetic is administered at the procedure’s onset. A slender, flexible tube known as a catheter is then carefully inserted into either your wrist or groin area, navigating to the coronary artery. Upon reaching the affected area, a small balloon at the catheter’s end is inflated, effectively widening the narrowed section of the artery.

In cases where the artery is exceptionally narrow, preventing the balloon’s passage, a miniature drill, known as rotablation, may be employed. This drill delicately chips away at fatty deposits, gradually expanding the narrowed passage. Frequently, angioplasty involves the insertion of a small metal mesh tube or stent. Once the balloon is deflated and the catheter and balloon are removed, the stent remains in place, serving as a supportive scaffold to keep the artery open.

Commonly referred to as a PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention), this comprehensive procedure combines angioplasty with stenting. Your doctor may use the term PCI when discussing coronary angioplasty with stenting as a concise medical abbreviation.

Why would you need a stent in your heart?

Maintaining the health of your heart depends significantly on the condition of your coronary arteries. Unfortunately, some individuals may experience the accumulation of fatty deposits, leading to the narrowing or blockage of these arteries a condition known as atherosclerosis, which can result in coronary heart disease. If left unaddressed, insufficient blood flow through the coronary arteries may trigger angina or a heart attack.

Coronary angioplasty serves as an effective intervention to widen narrowed coronary arteries. This procedure is typically recommended in cases of severe angina where conventional medication proves ineffective or as an emergency measure for individuals experiencing a heart attack. However, it’s important to note that angioplasty may not be suitable for everyone. Depending on your overall health and specific heart conditions, your healthcare provider may advise coronary artery bypass surgery as an alternative course of action.

What are the benefits of coronary angioplasty and stents?

The advantages and potential drawbacks of angioplasty and stenting vary for each individual and hinge on factors such as the severity of your heart disease, age, and overall health. Embracing angioplasty and stenting can yield a range of benefits, including:

• Alleviation or reduction of pain
• Mitigation or alleviation of breathlessness
• Reduction or alleviation of tiredness
• Increased energy levels, as enhanced blood flow to your heart facilitate easier and more enjoyable completion of daily tasks and physical activities
• Improved mood and mental well-being
• Lowered risk of heart attack and stroke

Eligibility Criteria

You may be eligible for Heart Stent surgery if:

• One or two arteries exhibit narrowing.
• Artery blockage ranges from moderate to severe.
• You experience stable angina with persistent and intolerable symptoms.
• There is a high risk of heart attack or death.
• Your body does not respond adequately to medications and lifestyle changes.
• Coronary Angiogram: Additionally, your doctor will conduct an imaging test called a coronary angiogram. Your eligibility for the procedure will be determined based on the results of this test.